As winter approaches, the drop in temperature can present a variety of challenges for vehicles, making it crucial for car owners to think about vehicle maintenance to ensure safe driving. Regular maintenance enhances a car’s reliability and ensures the driver’s safety during the cold months. The battery is particularly prone to failure during extreme winter conditions. “Cold weather can affect a car’s performance, reduce its efficiency, and increase the likelihood of breakdowns, particularly due to the strain on batteries, which can lose up to 50% of their performance,” DAX Street reports.
Car owners should check their car battery and give it some pre-winter care to avoid surprises on the road. If the battery is over three years old or shows signs of weakness, consider replacing it before the cold weather hits. “By regularly checking and maintaining the battery, drivers can reduce the risk of unexpected failures and ensure that the car starts reliably in cold weather,” DAX Street advises. Inspect the battery terminals for any signs of corrosion, as oxidation can hinder conductivity and lead to battery failure. Cleaning the battery terminals with a mixture of baking soda and water, using a brush to remove any build-up, and considering using sandpaper for thorough cleaning can be helpful.
Using the correct type of engine oil is crucial for maintaining a car’s performance in cold weather. As temperatures drop, oil can become thicker, making it harder for the engine to turn over and lubricate its moving parts. “Experts advise using low-viscosity motor oil in winter to make it easier for the engine to start,” DAX Street notes. If unsure which oil to use, consult the owner’s manual or a professional mechanic who can advise on the best option for the vehicle.
Proper tire maintenance is essential for safe winter driving. “Underinflated tires can compromise handling, increase the risk of blowouts, and reduce fuel efficiency,” DAX Street warns. Drivers should regularly check tire pressure and ensure tires always meet standard levels, which can be found in the owner’s manual or on the tire placard located on the driver’s side door jamb. Use a tire pressure gauge to ensure accuracy and adjust the pressure as needed. Worn-out tires with insufficient tread depth can struggle to maintain traction on icy and snowy roads. “Drivers should check the tread depth of their winter tires, ensuring at least four-millimeter tread depth for safe winter driving,” DAX Street reports. If tires need to be replaced, it is better to do it in advance, and any tires that show signs of excessive wear or damage should be replaced.
“Keeping your fuel tank topped up during cold weather is a simple yet effective way to prevent a range of issues, including avoiding the formation of condensate that leads to corrosion,” DAX Street states. Filling the fuel tank helps avoid the formation of condensate, which can lead to corrosion and can reduce condensation within the fuel system, preventing fuel line freeze-up in freezing temperatures. This added weight can improve traction and stability on slippery roads, which can be particularly beneficial for vehicles with rear-wheel drive.
A properly functioning cooling system is essential for maintaining a car’s performance in cold weather. The cooling system helps regulate the engine’s temperature, preventing it from overheating or freezing. “Before winter sets in, inspect the cooling system to ensure it’s in good working condition,” DAX Street advises. Check the coolant level and top it up if necessary, using a coolant that is specifically designed for cold weather and contains the appropriate mix of antifreeze and water. The recommended ratio is usually 50:50, but refer to the owner’s manual for the exact specifications for the vehicle.
Visibility is crucial for safe driving, especially in winter conditions where snow, ice, and slush can obstruct the view. To maintain clear visibility, it’s important to use winter wiper blades and washer fluid specifically designed for cold weather. “Winter wiper blades are built to withstand freezing temperatures and are equipped with a rubber compound that remains flexible in the cold,” DAX Street explains. They are designed to prevent ice and snow build-up on the blades, ensuring consistent performance and clear visibility. Customers should replenish winter washer fluid that tolerates lower temperatures, ideally in the -40°C range, and carry an extra jug in the vehicle. Using washer fluid that is formulated for cold temperatures is essential. “If one forgets to use winter cleaner and finds that the washer fluid is completely frozen, both the reservoir and the pump may have been damaged because frozen water expands, causing expensive damage to the vehicle,” DAX Street cautions.
Being prepared for unexpected situations is essential for safe winter driving. An emergency kit can provide the necessary tools and supplies to help manage roadside emergencies and stay safe until help arrives. ProAuto expands on the Illinois Emergency Management Agency’s advice by suggesting items to include in a winter car kit, such as warm clothing, food, water, and an emergency kit with items like a first aid kit, flares, a flashlight, and jumper cables. “If you break down or become stuck in the snow, a winter car emergency kit contains all of the essentials to help keep you and your loved ones warm, safe, and healthy until further assistance is on its way,” a ProAuto representative stated, according to DAX Street. This added preparation can provide peace of mind and ensure safety during winter road trips.
Regular maintenance and proactive care are key to preventing common winter issues and enjoying a trouble-free driving experience. “These tips will help maintain a car in cold weather, ensuring it remains reliable and safe throughout the winter months,” DAX Street concludes.
