On January 20, 2025, his inaugural day back in office, President Donald Trump signed a series of executive orders aimed at reversing several policies from the previous administration and implementing his “America First” agenda. These actions span across social policies, border security, and energy production, marking a significant shift in federal direction.
Reinstating Traditional Gender Definitions
One of the most consequential orders, titled “Defending Women From Gender Ideology Extremism And Restoring Biological Truth To The Federal Government,” mandates federal agencies to recognize only two sexes—male and female—based on biological characteristics determined at birth, according to AP News. This directive effectively reverses previous policies that acknowledged a spectrum of gender identities. The order also prohibits the use of federal funds for gender transition services and mandates that all government-issued identification documents reflect an individual’s biological sex. Critics argue that this move undermines the rights of transgender and non-binary individuals, potentially leading to increased discrimination.
Dismantling Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Initiatives
In alignment with his campaign promises, President Trump signed an order terminating all federal Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) programs. The administration asserts that this action is a return to merit-based practices within federal agencies. However, civil rights organizations have expressed concern, stating that dismantling DEI initiatives could reverse progress made toward workplace equality and inclusivity.
Strengthening Border Security
Addressing immigration and border security, President Trump authorized the deployment of U.S. troops to the southern border. This decision comes in response to reports of a large migrant caravan heading toward the United States. Additionally, the administration plans to designate certain international cartels and criminal organizations, including the Venezuelan gang Tren de Aragua, as terrorist groups. These measures aim to enhance border security and curb illegal immigration, though they have sparked debates over humanitarian concerns and the militarization of border regions.
“This executive order sends a clear message that the United States intends to exercise its sovereignty over its land and borders and that the armed forces have a role to play in protecting our borders,” a Trump transition source said, according to the New York Post.
Declaring a National Energy Emergency
In a move to bolster domestic energy production, President Trump declared a “national energy emergency.” This executive order promotes the development of fossil fuels and seeks to expedite the construction of oil and gas infrastructure, The Verge reports. The order also signals intentions to withdraw from international climate agreements and roll back environmental regulations, including vehicle emissions standards. Environmental groups have criticized these actions, citing potential setbacks in combating climate change and advocating for sustainable energy solutions.
Rescinding Previous Executive Orders
Demonstrating a clear departure from prior policies, President Trump rescinded multiple executive orders from the previous administration. This includes orders related to environmental protections, healthcare policies, and labor regulations. The administration emphasizes that these rescissions are necessary to eliminate what it considers burdensome regulations and to promote economic growth. Opponents argue that such sweeping reversals may lead to instability and the erosion of critical protections for vulnerable populations.
President Trump’s rapid implementation of these executive orders underscores his commitment to fulfilling campaign promises and swiftly enacting his policy agenda. As these orders take effect, they are expected to face legal challenges and prompt extensive public discourse. The administration’s actions set the stage for significant policy debates in the coming months, particularly concerning civil rights, environmental policy, and immigration reform.
